This film was created with the support of extensive research, expert insights, and credible sources. Below, you'll find a list of all references used throughout the movie, each linked directly to the original material. We encourage viewers to explore these resources for further information and to deepen their understanding of the topics covered.
Quote by Henry David Thoreau
https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/henry_david_thoreau_161709Noah and his family were vegetarian
https://arkencounter.com/blog/2012/08/31/noahs-floating-farm-of-animals-and-plants/After the flood, Noah was permitted to eat meat
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=genesis%201%3A29-30&version=NIVNoah's Ark Buffet sources meat from Sysco Foods
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bj5XQk9P4Hs99% of all animals for food are factory farmed
https://www.forbes.com/sites/meimeifox/2023/01/26/the-humane-league-works-to-free-factory-farm-animals-from-horrid-conditions/?sh=66f11c0efe62Major world religion comparison chart, 2.3 billion Christians worldwide
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/04/01/the-countries-with-the-10-largest-christian-populations-and-the-10-largest-muslim-populations/#:~:text=Overall%2C%20there%20are%20about%202.3,more%20children%20than%20do%20Christians.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindus#:~:text=There%20are%201.2%20billion%20Hindus,being%20concentrated%20in%20India%20alone.65% of the country is Christian
https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2019/10/17/in-u-s-decline-of-christianity-continues-at-rapid-pace/Every U.S. President in history was either a Christian or believed in God
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/01/20/biden-only-second-catholic-president-but-nearly-all-have-been-christians-2/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_Abraham_Lincolnhttps://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/jefferson-thomas-and-religion/#:~:text=Jefferson's%20religious%20beliefs%20provided%20a,was%20central%20to%20people's%20humanity.Buddhism says to not kill any sentient being
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_precepts#:~:text=The%20first%20precept%20consists%20of,still%20use%20the%20death%20penalty.Jesus cleanses the temple of those who "buy and sell"
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2021%3A12-13&version=KJVThe temple cleanse precipitated Jesus's trial and execution
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Lesbi5tV1NqooABQM9hQIgDKE4rIF_VG1GHCjrOC9ys/edit?usp=sharinghttps://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/research_sites/cjl/sites/partners/cbaa_seminar/CBA_members_only/Fredriksen_temple.pdfIn the temple, animals were being bought and sold for sacrifice
https://www.bibleodyssey.org/articles/jesus-and-the-money-changers/Josephus describes "an enormous slaughtering operation"
https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/animal-sacrifice-temple-powered-ancient-jerusalems-economy-8c11073738https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0148%3Abook%3D6%3Awhiston+chapter%3D9%3Awhiston+section%3D3#:~:text=chThe Talmud describes "1.2 million sacrifices in one day"
https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/animal-sacrifice-temple-powered-ancient-jerusalems-economy-8c11073738The Talmud describes "Priests wading up to their knees in blood"
https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/animal-sacrifice-temple-powered-ancient-jerusalems-economy-8c11073738Scriptures say all the blood was drained in the channel from animal sacrifice
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FkQkYaabEfI-gJ09TNITc52YzlaKWVEJXPNkGLfiqoI/edit?usp=sharingNext to the temple, archaeologists recently found thousands of animal bones that came from hundreds of miles away
https://www.nbcnews.com/sciencemain/animal-sacrifice-temple-powered-ancient-jerusalems-economy-8c11073738#Animal flesh was the major driver of the economy in Jerusalem
https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna52921730Sacrifice animals were barbecued on the altar and sold by priests for meat
https://m.bibleodyssey.org/articles/sacrifice-in-ancient-israel/#https://www.biblehistory.net/newsletter/annas.htmhttps://thingspaulandluke.wordpress.com/2020/11/27/profiteering-inside-the-temple/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1924/10/27/money-a-motive-for-christs-execution/Soon, the Temple Institute is planning to sacrifice a prophetic red cow to bring back the millions of Jewish animal sacrifices in the Temple
https://www.cbs.com/shows/video/HZelbd2s_H_6pvrzgbZckLhotqZu5LQJ/https://www.hudson.org/religious-freedom/unblemished-red-heifers-key-understanding-conflict-middle-east-paul-marshallhttps://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230816-israels-red-cow-will-blow-up-the-region/Prehistoric societies saw animals as ancestors of the tribe
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-MO4osARNN8gMfyzFQcUcB6OCd_A4S6TOC0rWSKLFi4/edit?usp=sharinghttp://www.jimmason.website/domestication-and-kinship/https://www.britannica.com/art/totem-poleWhen the first humans learned to domesticate animals, anywhere from six to eight thousand B.C., they were no longer seen as sacred
https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/horse/domesticating-horses/domestication-timeline#:~:text=Most%20of%20the%20domestic%20animals,between%208000%20and%202500%20BC.&text=Domestic%20dogs%20are%20descended%20from,figure%2C%20Tibet%2C%20Early%201900'sThere was a transition point were animals were considered sacred and could not be killed outright, but were killed for sacrificial purposes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_Necanshttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43907808https://docs.google.com/document/d/103sj668gRQqASK9-TJKupHiGrDGW5Hrz70Lv2fF_ya8/edit?usp=sharingAnimals were the first form of money
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/history-money/Origin of the word capital
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capitalisCost of USDA organic certification
https://www.fsa.usda.gov/Assets/USDA-FSA-Public/usdafiles/organic-certification-cost-share-program/pdf/2023/occsp_fact_sheet_2023.pdfJosephus does not record Nazareth and the Encyclopedia Biblica says it is doubtful that Nazareth was really the dwelling-place of Jesus
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zMhZEDGSSh390HdoTaRzhtYqo7ERf9NfKQHt0yBSe50/edit?usp=sharingNazareth is not recorded in the Old Testament or the Talmud
https://www.britannica.com/place/Nazareth-Israelhttps://docs.google.com/document/d/1kF6KaeBVUh2rBAT4jRHkCBC7HoMk2uLUmeQPWDc_e5g/edit?usp=sharingNazareth is not recorded in any historical map or record until 200 years after Jesus's death
https://tifwe.org/a-biblical-view-of-dominion-stewardship/https://www.chaimbentorah.com/2015/06/hebrew-word-study-dominion/https://www.chaimbentorah.com/2018/03/hebrew-word-study-yiredu-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95/The President of the Southern Baptist Convention has ties to Chick-fil-A and Tyson Foods
https://horatioalger.org/members/detail/s-truett-cathy/#:~:text=A%20devout%20Southern%20Baptist%2C%20Cathy,the%20Georgia%20Public%20Policy%20Foundation.https://www.baptistpress.com/resource-library/news/truett-cathy-faith-rooted-business-entrepreneur-dies/https://youtu.be/45FyWw2Cqhc?si=xdOjLSUxIHk3f12hhttps://blog.ronniefloyd.com/10601/southern-baptist-convention/if-i-had-more-time-2/During Bhudda's time, Hindu Bramans were sacrificing animals like the Priests were during Jesus's time
https://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=8,665,0,0,1,0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_sacrifice_in_HinduismIn some traditions, to save the animals, Buddha offered his own life instead
https://youtu.be/pu5aa-jES5M?si=CT6yDLtqoTItY3Kuhttps://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhism/025bio.htmhttps://studybuddhism.com/en/tibetan-buddhism/original-texts/sutra-texts/sutra-of-golden-light/the-tigresshttps://www.buddhisma2z.com/content.php?id=470#:~:text=The%20Buddha%20criticized%20these%20bloody,animals%20to%20be%20slaughtered%20https://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=8,665,0,0,1,0Cows are artificially inseminated, taken away from their newborns, injected with oxytocin, and more. Then, sent to slaughter after they are done producing milk.
https://www.humanesociety.org/animals/cows#:~:text=On%20many%20industrial%20dairy%20farms,restrictive%20confinement%20and%20poor%20nutrition.https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-food/factory-farming/cows/dairy-industry/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8326028/#:~:text=Oxytocin%20before%20and%20after%20milking,increased%20gland%20output%20of%20milk.https://thehumaneleague.org/article/dairy-cows#:~:text=How%20long%20do%20dairy%20cows,farms%20sending%20her%20to%20slaughter.India is the biggest exporter of beef
https://money.cnn.com/2015/08/05/news/economy/india-beef-exports-buffalo/Dairy cows end up as leather
https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-clothing/animals-used-clothing-factsheets/leather-animals-abused-killed-skins/#:~:text=When%20the%20milk%20production%20of,the%20sale%20of%20leather%20goodshttps://usleather.org/press/Using_leather_does_not_mean_more_cattle_are_reared_finds_researchLeather production in India
https://www.erieri.com/salary/job/leather-worker/india#:~:text=Salary%20Recap-,The%20average%20pay%20for%20a%20Leather%20Worker%20is%20INR%20271%2C280,INR%20208%2C072%20and%20INR%20313%2C871.https://journals.lww.com/ijoe/fulltext/2007/11010/occupational_cancers_in_leather_tanning.2.aspx#:~:text=The%20exposures%20within%20the%20leather,perforation%20of%20the%20nasal%20septum%2Chttps://www.triplepundit.com/story/2023/eco-friendly-leather-alternatives/791371#Leather chemicals go into the rivers, particularly the Ganges River
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/industry-on-the-banks-deep-inside-kanpurs-tannerieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_of_the_GangesHindu scriptures do not encourage consuming dairy
https://acharyaprashant.medium.com/on-veganism-vedas-and-milk-1602fa8994d3https://www.hinduamerican.org/blog/dairy-is-a-traditionally-sattvic-food-but-the-way-we-treat-cows-today-can-be-tamasic/The Quran says that humans are the guardian of the planet
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YpJsIujPjwAv8-QMc6YRE_wU8slakKJBf080vsRUb2U/edit?usp=sharingThe Prophet Mohammed was appalled with animal sacrifice
https://quran.com/en/al-hajj/37https://youtu.be/PDxKxnVZtgo?si=-GQwsSMQZ3zS5olW&t=109Dalai Lama says it is "Alright to have meat of dead animals, not those slaughtered"
https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/dalai-lama-alright-to-have-meat-of-dead-animals-not-those-slaughtered/story-LfTDgXxkRO8iDyPHClDyVJ.htmlHolocaust word origin
https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07396b.htmhttps://www.etymonline.com/word/holocaustThe altar ritual developed into the system of spiritually raising and killing animals for food, known as Kosher
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/971828/jewish/Shechitah-Chapter-2.htmhttps://orjewishlife.com/kosher-slaughter-offers-glimpse-of-passover-in-temple-era/https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-ritual-slaughter-shechitahSlaughterhouse worker sourcing, pay, forced labor, and mental health issues
https://www.sinergiaanimalinternational.org/single-post/2020/05/01/7-reasons-no-work-meatindustryhttps://sentientmedia.org/prison-labor-meat/https://onlabor.org/for-slaughterhouse-workers-physical-injuries-are-only-the-beginning/#:~:text=The%20requirement%20to%20do%20violent,of%20these%20injuries%20were%20severehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28506017/The model for slavery begins with animal domesticators
https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/1040660/Quallen_Thesis_Final.pdf;sequence=1https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&psid=3027#:~:text=Slavery%20dates%20back%20to%20prehistoric,world's%20most%20%22advanced%22%20regions.Other animals are killed in free range farming
https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/b5bee14e-1339-48b7-9388-b71bc6d378d1/resource/8fbe1c21-cb35-4485-8df8-439c8e83e7b7/download/ranchersguidetopredatorattacks-mar2018.pdfhttps://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/agriculture-departments-wildlife-services-killed-nearly-15-million-native-animals-in-2018-2019-06-04/#:~:text=The%20multimillion%2Ddollar%20federal%20wildlife,million%20were%20native%20wildlife%20species.https://www.worldanimalprotection.us/latest/blogs/how-meat-industry-harming-wild-animals/Every second, an acre of rainforest is cleared, partly for grass fed beef, but mainly to grow soy, to feed livestock around the world
https://www.worldwildlife.org/magazine/issues/summer-2018/articles/what-are-the-biggest-drivers-of-tropical-deforestation#:~:text=Beef%20and%20soy%20production%20are,beef%20and%20other%20animal%20proteins.https://rainforestfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/Rainforest-Facts_How-To-Help-Handout.pdfRainforest destruction is forcing Indigenous tribes to become homeless
https://earth.org/the-silent-cry-of-the-forest-how-deforestation-impacts-indigenous-communities/Hunting in primitive societies fostered tools and technology, and the development of weapons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_weaponshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_and_arrowhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spear#:~:text=Spears%20were%20used%20first%20as,soldiers%20in%20organized%20group%20attacksHerding animals was a direct cause of the first wars
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns,_Germs,_and_Steelhttps://docs.iza.org/dp14738.pdfhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/primitive-culture/Herding-societieshttps://www.worldhistory.org/Mesopotamian_Warfare/"The sect of Nasareans was before Christ" Epiphanius 29,6
https://gnosis.study/library/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0/ENG/Epiphanius%20of%20Salamis%20-%20The%20Panarion,%20Book%20I%20(Sects%201-46).pdfThe Nasarean movement would not sacrifice animals or eat meat. They applied "Thou shalt not kill" to animals.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1DYmIHacr5qh9TBHxU-cQgZASIgLNLY33GHG9FL8prLk/edit?usp=sharingMatthew is recorded as being a vegetarian
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kZEQJwzU9aQRRS38xCkyh8qPzSh7TxnQPNsfa3lepCg/edit?usp=sharingPeter is recorded as being a vegetarian
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1i2mWaLfIVgB2CXaxY4LHEbMhUIpxuck7iXnKmHrNtcM/edit?usp=sharingJesus taught the Nasareans to not eat meat
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ClJIXg2qcOr-b7YJFKvjy2dG-XMzG2wtEoesGE7SE28/edit?usp=sharingThe earliest references describe the feeding of the 5,000 as the miracle of the loaves, without referencing the fish
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gs5nBIB7AcUANm9qkzEYw2sbyzhKRJotV5Lzxr0FPFQ/edit?usp=sharinghttps://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2016%3A9&version=KJVhttps://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%208%3A19&version=NIVhttps://bigccatholics.blogspot.com/2020/07/the-church-fathers-on-feeding-of.html#:~:text=He%20multiplied%20in%20his%20hands,him%20who%20made%20the%20earthThe Greek word "Ichthus" is a secret symbol for Jesus
https://www.christianity.com/wiki/christian-terms/jesus-fish-symbol-christianity.html#:~:text=The%20Ichthys'%20Symbolic%20Meaning,Son%20of%20God%2C%20Savior'.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthyshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichthys#:~:text=Symbolic%20meaning,-Ichthys%2Dlike%20fish&text=A%20fourth%20century%20adaptation%20of,represents%20a%20loaf%20of%20breadJesus helps his disciples catch 153 fish. But then, tells them to follow him and become fishers of men instead. John 21:1-14
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%2021%3A1-14&version=NIVPythagoras wages a bet to release fish, and is successful
https://docs.google.com/document/d/13kKEBChroNPyB3zjhtSfItH7Ur_R2uRKYNLHUKC3HTA/edit?usp=sharing153 is the ratio height of the vesica pisces
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesica_piscisThe vesica pisces was originated by Pythagoras
https://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/EMAT6680Fa06/Hobgood/Pythagoras.html#:~:text=When%20a%20circle%20is%20mirrored,for%20%E2%80%9Cfish's%20bladder%E2%80%9Dhttps://www.sacredgeometryshop.com/sacred-geometry/vesica-piscis-sacred-geometry/https://www.academia.edu/44598039/A_discussion_of_a_geometric_shape_that_became_a_symbol_known_as_mandorla_or_vesica_piscis_starting_from_a_Pythagorean_point_of_viewPythagoras was a lifelong vegetarian and against animal sacrifice
https://www.businessinsider.com/the-story-of-one-of-the-worlds-first-modern-vegetarians-2016-3Number of turkeys killed for Thanksgiving
https://www.deseret.com/2023/11/18/23950898/how-many-turkeys-are-killed-each-year-for-thanksgiving/#:~:text=Thanksgiving%20turkey%20now-,How%20many%20turkeys%20are%20killed%20for%20Thanksgiving%3F,in%20the%20U.S.%20each%20year.https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-11-23/thanksgiving-adds-46-million-turkeys-to-truckers-chilled-cargohttps://www.latimes.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/story/2023-11-22/slaughtering-46-million-turkeys-is-an-odd-way-to-give-thanksThe US consumes nearly 16 million pigs per year for Christmas.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pX0phc_a3dCFLGV7SY7rNhPe3XNFg9XptXNdhli7h7A/edit?usp=sharingRed Heifer prophecy caused conflict in the Holy Land
https://www.cbs.com/shows/video/HZelbd2s_H_6pvrzgbZckLhotqZu5LQJ/https://www.hudson.org/religious-freedom/unblemished-red-heifers-key-understanding-conflict-middle-east-paul-marshallhttps://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230816-israels-red-cow-will-blow-up-the-region/https://templeinstitute.org/frequently-asked-questions/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/first-red-heifer-2000-years-30830576Definition of "Parits"
https://bibleapps.com/hebrew/6530.htmJesus came to destroy sacrifices
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ZViND4i56dWGIwX5iNstYIf_mZBeyPAP-dkcvbmhE4w/edit?usp=sharingJesus said: "This is my flesh&this is my blood" Mark 14:22-24
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark%2014%3A22-24&version=MSGPaul was anti-vegetarian, and encouraged converts to eat meat 1 Corinthians 10:25 Romans 14
https://www.biblestudytools.com/1-corinthians/passage/?q=1+corinthians+10:25-27#:~:text=25%20Eat%20anything%20sold%20in,%2C%20and%20everything%20in%20it.%E2%80%9D&text=27%20If%20an%20unbeliever%20invites,without%20raising%20questions%20of%20conscience.https://biblehub.com/romans/14-2.htmJames was head of the Jerusalem Church
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James,_brother_of_Jesus#:~:text=The%20Jerusalem%20Church%20was%20an,implied%20by%20Galatians%201%3A19.James is called the pillar of the Church
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TriumviratePaul beat James, throwing him down the temple steps, which eventually led to a mob of Priests stoning him to death
https://docs.google.com/document/d/13aCOUAl4K1TTMcdFX_1EBfNnkIuE-00RNTXiLOQLhno/edit?usp=sharingMany were forced by Roman soldiers to eat meat, and if they refused, they were killed
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Cu0KhfS-BZvGJbdICljAURJBlQpyb-IBZ-mPPE2zHGQ/edit?usp=sharingThe Church amplified Paul's pro-meat writings, burning the books that did not align
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LkPGi02AB3uWujrxmQ1DCIa5c0cXZD8kzFpjBbnyKtQ/edit?usp=sharinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#:~:text=The%20books%20of%20Arius%20and,catholics%3B%20that%20all%20others%20should"I have no desire to eat meat with you this Passover"
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JPawTRVxSn49NkAJkAyrdFDcRsZ7FmsqTNw_jExTnCI/edit?usp=sharinghttps://gnosis.study/library/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0/ENG/Epiphanius%20of%20Salamis%20-%20The%20Panarion,%20Book%20I%20(Sects%201-46).pdfThe Gospel of the Ebionites was actively suppressed by the Church
https://ebionite.tripod.com/mac15.htm#:~:text=The%20remaining%20Ebionites%2C%20while%20still,as%20inspired%20as%20Isaiah%20orEventually, the remaining Nasarean movement was killed over the argument of the consumption of animals
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Nawvggq1PNiSU_9XRthrv6SHhcZpcjVdlnLcuLBoAMg/edit?usp=sharingThe good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep John 10:11
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%2010%3A11&version=NIVVegans have constantly a higher engagement of empathy related areas (in the brain)
https://faunalytics.org/differing-empathy-in-vegetarians-vegans-and-omnivores/#:~:text=Compared%20to%20the%20group%20of,ns%20demonstrated%20stronger%20empathetic%20reactions.https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Cortical-activations-on-a-rendered-brain-from-omnivore-A-H-vegetarian-I-R-and-vegan_fig2_44646890The happiest human on earth is vegan
https://vegnews.com/2016/10/worlds-happiest-man-is-veganhttps://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/sep/18/the-worlds-happiest-man-matthieu-ricard-on-the-secrets-of-a-serene-successful-satisfying-lifehttps://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/happiest-man-in-the-world-says-veganism-is-the-key-to-happiness-a3495626.htmlWhen Leonardo DaVinci started making money, he bought chickens from the market and released them
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2011/nov/30/leonardo-da-vinci-animal-rights-activisthttps://www.humanedecisions.com/leonardo-da-vinci-a-15th-century-animal-rights-activist-and-vegetarian/The Holy Land now has one of the highest vegans per capita in the world
https://www.britannica.com/explore/savingearth/heres-why-israel-is-the-vegan-capital-of-the-worldhttps://www.exceedinglyvegan.com/eating-out/vegan-israel-most-vegan-friendly-country-world#:~:text=Eating%20out&text=If%20you%20are%20wondering%20what,this%20is%20a%20herbivore%20paradise!The first fully vegan hospital is in the Holy Land
https://thesavemovement.org/the-worlds-first-vegan-hospital-menu/#:~:text=The%20Hayek%20Hospital%20located%20in,a%20100%20percent%20vegan%20menu.https://www.forksoverknives.com/wellness/lebanon-hospital-becomes-worlds-first-to-offer-100-percent-vegan-menu/Origin of Tevoni
https://www.pealim.com/dict/4522-teva/